I've been looking into the laws that have influenced fiber production and consumption. It's very interesting to me to find the wide disparity between the laws enforced in England itself as the "homeland" and in the Colonies in the Americas.
If I'm understand this correctly, it seems that there were completely different rules, regulations, and taxes depending on where one lived. I have to assume that this is part of what has led to such a difference in the importance in specific articles of clothing and uses of fibers.
So far, I have not found anything in the Americas similar to The Cappers Act of 1571. I cannot imagine the "government" regulating a minimum number of hours a week that a person must wear a cap, much less what style and of what materials the cap should be made of.
On the other hand, I'm sure there were Early Colonial regulations on Modesty that probably provided guidelines for Women's Wear and Headcoverings. Totally different rules for totally different results with different application.
Offering Encouragement for those that Knit or do other Crafts for Charity (and their enablers) Hope for all obsessed with their Stash of Fiber
Showing posts with label Fiber law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fiber law. Show all posts
Friday, June 22, 2012
Thursday, May 24, 2012
Fiber Law: Cappers Act of 1571
There is a knitted and felted wool cap at the Victoria & Albert Museum probably made between 1500 and 1550. It was found in London, England, and may have been made there also.
If I'm understanding this correctly, every person, except the Nobility, was required to wear a hat on Sundays and Holidays. You might not be able to afford to feed your family, but you must buy a cap from an official capper tradesman. In the interest of keeping those makers in business. Even though they were no longer "fashionable". Was this an early version of "financial stimulus"?
"Historical significance: In England, the manufacture of caps was of sufficient importance to merit control by Act of Parliament from 1488 onwards. The 'Cappers Act' of 1571 stated that every person above the age of six years (excepting 'Maids, ladies, gentlewomen, noble personages, and every Lord, knight and gentleman of twenty marks land') residing in any of the cities, towns, villages or hamlets of England, shall wear on Sundays and holidays (except when travelling), 'a cap of wool, thicked and dressed in England, made within this realm, and only dressed and finished by some of the trade of cappers, upon pain to forfeit for every day of not wearing 3s. 4d.'. This act was intended to keep domestic production alive, as caps were outmoded by this date and there was a danger that a fall in demand for them would have a detrimental effect on the makers. (From Statutes at Large, vol vi, p 288, quoted in Textile History, vol 1, 1971; article by S M Levey: Illustrations of the History of Knitting Selected from the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum)."
If I'm understanding this correctly, every person, except the Nobility, was required to wear a hat on Sundays and Holidays. You might not be able to afford to feed your family, but you must buy a cap from an official capper tradesman. In the interest of keeping those makers in business. Even though they were no longer "fashionable". Was this an early version of "financial stimulus"?
"Historical significance: In England, the manufacture of caps was of sufficient importance to merit control by Act of Parliament from 1488 onwards. The 'Cappers Act' of 1571 stated that every person above the age of six years (excepting 'Maids, ladies, gentlewomen, noble personages, and every Lord, knight and gentleman of twenty marks land') residing in any of the cities, towns, villages or hamlets of England, shall wear on Sundays and holidays (except when travelling), 'a cap of wool, thicked and dressed in England, made within this realm, and only dressed and finished by some of the trade of cappers, upon pain to forfeit for every day of not wearing 3s. 4d.'. This act was intended to keep domestic production alive, as caps were outmoded by this date and there was a danger that a fall in demand for them would have a detrimental effect on the makers. (From Statutes at Large, vol vi, p 288, quoted in Textile History, vol 1, 1971; article by S M Levey: Illustrations of the History of Knitting Selected from the Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum)."
Monday, May 07, 2012
Fiber Law
You may all know this, but I've just got to find out: Where can I find all these Laws about Fiber?
I just came across a description of the Carding Comb at the Museum of London website. And it says they
And, I found on another site a vague reference about the US Maritime Regions (I assume New England) that it was Illegal for Men to Knit during Fishing Season??? Then there's always the references in American History about specific pieces of fiber working equmpment being illegal to export or import at certain times.
Where can I find more of these "Laws". Was it Elizabeth Zimmerman or Stephanie Pearl McPhee that said "There are no Knitting Police."? Because it seems to me that there clearly used to be Fiber Police.
I've always been fascinated by the crafts demonstrators at the theme parks and Ren-Fest. I wonder how many of the activities they are demonstrating would have actually been illegal in the time/place they are Re-enacting? That leads to a fun "Sheriff" situation play: "Sorry lady, we're gonna' have to take you in to the hoos-gow for usin' that teasel on those woven-goods." Headlines reading "Shoot Out Over Socks".
This really bears more research......
I just came across a description of the Carding Comb at the Museum of London website. And it says they
were also used 'illegally' on woven cloth to raise the nap or surface. This process, known as 'rowing' or 'barbing', was ...
And, I found on another site a vague reference about the US Maritime Regions (I assume New England) that it was Illegal for Men to Knit during Fishing Season??? Then there's always the references in American History about specific pieces of fiber working equmpment being illegal to export or import at certain times.
Where can I find more of these "Laws". Was it Elizabeth Zimmerman or Stephanie Pearl McPhee that said "There are no Knitting Police."? Because it seems to me that there clearly used to be Fiber Police.
I've always been fascinated by the crafts demonstrators at the theme parks and Ren-Fest. I wonder how many of the activities they are demonstrating would have actually been illegal in the time/place they are Re-enacting? That leads to a fun "Sheriff" situation play: "Sorry lady, we're gonna' have to take you in to the hoos-gow for usin' that teasel on those woven-goods." Headlines reading "Shoot Out Over Socks".
This really bears more research......
Labels:
Carding Comb,
Fiber law,
Fiber Police,
knit,
men knitting,
Museum of London
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